Publications from the STRENGTHS project

Scientific publications

The first scientific article of the STRENGTHS project was published in the European Journal of Psychotraumatology. The paper was written by Marit Sijbrandij, Full Professor at VU Amsterdam and coordinator of the consortium, and her colleagues. It describes why the project is needed and what the consortium intends to do:

Strengthening mental health care systems for Syrian refugees in Europe and the Middle East: integrating scalable psychological interventions in eight countries

Since then, various scientific articles about the project have been published.

2024

Ali, R., Brown, F. L., Stevenson, K., Jordans, M., Taha, K., Amine, M. E., … & STRENGTHS Consortium. (2024). Implementing a Non-Specialist Delivered Psychological Intervention for Young Adolescents in a Protracted Refugee Setting: a Qualitative Process Evaluation in Lebanon. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 51(3), 377-394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-023-09870-3

Burchert, S., Alkneme, M. S., Alsaod, A., Cuijpers, P., Heim, E., Hessling, J., … & STRENGTHS Consortium. (2024). Effects of a self-guided digital mental health self-help intervention for Syrian refugees in Egypt: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial. PLoS medicine, 21(9), e1004460. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004460

de Graaff, A. M., Cuijpers, P., Boschloo, L., Elsawy, M., Hunaidy, S., Seedat, S., … & Sijbrandij, M. (2024). The associations of hair cortisol and DHEA with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in refugees. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 129, 152438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2023.152438

Schoenberger, S. F., Schönenberg, K., Fuhr, D. C., Nesterko, Y., Glaesmer, H., Sondorp, E., … & Roberts, B. (2024). Mental healthcare access among resettled Syrian refugees in Leipzig, Germany. Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health, 11, e25. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2024.16

Woodward, A., Fuhr, D., Barry, A.S, Balabanova, D., Sondorp, E., Dieleman, M.A., Pratley, P., Schoenberger, S., McKee, M., B., Sijbrandij, M., Cuijpers, P., Roberts, B. (2024). Health system responsiveness to the mental health needs of Syrian refugees: mixed-methods rapid appraisals in eight host countries in Europe and the Middle East. Open Research Europe, 3, 14. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.15293.2

2023

Brown, F. L., Taha, K., Steen, F., Kane, J., Gillman, A., Aoun, M., … & Jordans, M. J. (2023). Feasibility randomised controlled trial of the Early Adolescent Skills for Emotions psychological intervention with young adolescents in Lebanon. BMC psychiatry, 23(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04571-9

de Graaff, A. M., Cuijpers, P., Twisk, J. W. R., Kieft, B., Hunaidy, S., Elsawy, M., … & Sijbrandij, M. on behalf of the STRENGTHS consortium. (2023). Peer-provided psychological intervention for Syrian refugees: results of a randomised controlled trial on the effectiveness of Problem Management Plus. BMJ Mental Health, 26, 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjment-2022-300637

Spaaij, J., Fuhr, D. C., Akhtar, A., Casanova, L., Klein, T., Schick, M., … & Morina, N. (2023). Scaling-up problem management plus for refugees in Switzerland-a qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 488. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09491-8

Woodward, A., Burchert, S., Barry, A. S., Broerse, J. E., Sondorp, E., Bold, A., … & Dieleman, M. A. (2023). Scalability of digital psychological innovations for refugees: A comparative analysis in Egypt, Germany, and Sweden. SSM-Mental Health, 100231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2023.100231

Woodward, A., Sondorp, E., Barry, A.S, Dieleman, M.A., Fuhr, D., Broerse, J.E.W, Akhtar, A. Awwad, M., Bawaneh, A., Bryant, R., Sijbrandij, M., Cuijpers, P., Roberts, B. (2023). Scaling up task-sharing psychological interventions for refugees in Jordan: a qualitative study on the potential barriers and facilitators, Health Policy and Planning, czad003. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czad003

2022

Acarturk, C., Uygun, E., Ilkkursun, Z., Yurtbakan, T., Kurt, G., Adam-Troian, J., … & Fuhr, D. C.(2022). Group problem management plus (PM+) to decrease psychological distress among Syrian refugees in Turkey: a pilot randomised controlled trial. BMC psychiatry, 22(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03645-w

Akhtar, A., Koyiet, P., Rahman, A., Schafer, A., Hamdani, S. U., Cuijpers, P., Sijbrandij, M., & Bryant, R. A. (2022). Residual posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms after provision of brief behavioral intervention in low- and middle-income countries: An individual-patient data meta-analysis. Depress Anxiety, 39(1), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.23221

Bryant, R., Bawaneh, A., Awwad, M., Al-Hayek, H., Giardinelli, L., Whitney, C., . . . Akhtar, A. (2022). Twelve-month follow-up of a randomised clinical trial of a brief group psychological intervention for common mental disorders in Syrian refugees in Jordan. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 31, E81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2022.100171

Bryant, R. A., Bawaneh, A., Awwad, M., Al-Hayek, H., Giardinelli, L., Whitney, C., … & STRENGTHS Consortium. (2022). Effectiveness of a brief group behavioral intervention for common mental disorders in Syrian refugees in Jordan: A randomized controlled trial. Plos Medicine19(3), e1003949. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003949

de Graaff, A. M., Cuijpers, P., Acarturk, C., Akhtar, A., Alkneme, M. S., Aoun, M., … & Sijbrandij, M. (2022). Scalable psychological interventions for Syrian refugees in Europe and the Middle East: STRENGTHS study protocol for a prospective individual participant data meta-analysis. BMJ Open12(4), e058101. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058101

Spaaij, J., Kiselev, N., Berger, C., Bryant, R. A., Cuijpers, P., De Graaff, A. M., … & Morina, N. (2022). Feasibility and acceptability of Problem Management Plus (PM+) among Syrian refugees and asylum seekers in Switzerland: a mixed-method pilot randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2002027. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2002027

Woodward, A., de Graaff, A. M., Dieleman, M. A., Roberts, B., Fuhr, D. C., Broerse, J. E., … & Sondorp, E. (2022). Scalability of a task-sharing psychological intervention for refugees: A qualitative study in the Netherlands. SSM-Mental Health, 100171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2022.100171

2021

Akhtar, A., Bawaneh, A., Awwad, M., Al-Hayek, H., Sijbrandij, M., Cuijpers, P., & Bryant, R. A. (2021). A longitudinal study of mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Syrian refugees. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1991651. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1991651

Akhtar, A., Engels, M. H., Bawaneh, A., Bird, M., Bryant, R., Cuijpers, P., … & STRENGTHS Consortium. (2021). Cultural Adaptation of a Low-Intensity Group Psychological Intervention for Syrian Refugees. Intervention, 19(1), 48-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/INTV.INTV_38_20

Akhtar, A., Cuijpers, P., Morina, N., Sijbrandij, M., & Bryant, R. (2021). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the 12-item Arabic World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0) as a screening tool for Syrian refugees. BJPsych Open, 7(6), e190. https://doi.org/doi:10.1192/bjo.2021.1017

Akhtar, A., Giardinelli, L., Bawaneh, A., Awwad, M., Al-Hayek, H., Whitney, C., … & Bryant, R. (2021). Feasibility trial of a scalable transdiagnostic group psychological intervention for Syrians residing in a refugee camp. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1932295. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1932295

de Graaff, A. M., Cuijpers, P., Leeflang, M., Sferra, I., Uppendahl, J. R., de Vries, R., & Sijbrandij, M. (2021). A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies of self-report screening instruments for common mental disorders in Arabic-speaking adults. Global Mental Health, 8, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2021.39

Drescher, A., Kiselev, N., Akhtar, A., Acarturk, C., Bryant, R. A., Ilkkursun, Z., … & Morina, N. (2021). Problems after flight: understanding and comparing Syrians’ perspectives in the Middle East and Europe. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10498-1

Woodward, A., Dieleman, M. A., Sondorp, E., Roberts, B., Fuhr, D. C., Ventevogel, P., … & Broerse, J. E. (2021). A System Innovation Perspective on the Potential for Scaling Up New Psychological Interventions for Refugees. Intervention, 19(1), 23-26. https://doi.org/10.4103/INTV.INTV_29_20

2020

Acarturk, C., McGrath, M., Roberts, B., Ilkkursun, Z., Cuijpers, P., Sijbrandij, M., … & Fuhr, D. C. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of common mental disorders among Syrian refugees in Istanbul, Turkey: a cross-sectional study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 56, 475-484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-020-01941-6

Akhtar, A., Giardinelli, L., Bawaneh, A., Awwad, M., Naser, H., Whitney, C., … & Bryant, R. A. (2020). Group problem management plus (gPM+) in the treatment of common mental disorders in Syrian refugees in a Jordanian camp: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08463-5

Brown, F. L., Aoun, M., Taha, K., Steen, F., Hansen, P., Bird, M., … & Jordans, M. J. (2020). The cultural and contextual adaptation process of an intervention to reduce psychological distress in young adolescents living in Lebanon. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 212. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00212

de Graaff, A. M., Cuijpers, P., Acarturk, C., Bryant, R., Burchert, S., Fuhr, D. C., … & Sijbrandij, M. (2020). Effectiveness of a peer-refugee delivered psychological intervention to reduce psychological distress among adult Syrian refugees in the Netherlands: study protocol. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1694347. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1694347

de Graaff, A. M., Cuijpers, P., McDaid, D., Park, A., Woodward, A., Bryant, R. A., … & Sijbrandij, M. (2020). Peer-provided Problem Management Plus (PM+) for adult Syrian refugees: a pilot randomised controlled trial on effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 29, E162. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796020000724

Fuhr, D. C., Acarturk, C., McGrath, M., Ilkkursun, Z., Sondorp, E., Sijbrandij, M., … & Roberts, B. (2020). Treatment gap and mental health service use among Syrian refugees in Sultanbeyli, Istanbul: a cross-sectional survey. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 29, E70. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796019000660

Fuhr, D. C., Acarturk, C., Sijbrandij, M., Brown, F. L., Jordans, M. J., Woodward, A., … & Roberts, B. (2020). Planning the scale up of brief psychological interventions using theory of change. BMC Health Services Research, 20, 801. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05677-6

Fuhr, D. C., Acarturk, C., Uygun, E., McGrath, M., Ilkkursun, Z., Kaykha, S., … & Roberts, B. (2020). Pathways towards scaling up problem management plus in Turkey: a theory of change workshop. Conflict and Health, 14(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-020-00278-w

Fuhr, D. C., Roberts, B., Woodward, A., Sondorp, E., Sijbrandij, M., De Graaff, A., & Balabanova, D. (2020). Health System Responsiveness to the Mental Health Needs of Forcibly Displaced Persons. In Health Policy and Systems Responses to Forced Migration (pp. 213-234). Springer International Publishing AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33812-1_12

Kiselev, N., Morina, N., Schick, M., Watzke, B., Schnyder, U., & Pfaltz, M. C. (2020). Barriers to access to outpatient mental health care for refugees and asylum seekers in Switzerland: the therapist’s view. BMC psychiatry, 20, 378. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02783-x

Kiselev, N., Pfaltz, M., Haas, F., Schick, M., Kappen, M., Sijbrandij, M., … & Morina, N. (2020). Structural and socio-cultural barriers to accessing mental healthcare among Syrian refugees and asylum seekers in Switzerland. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1717825. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1717825

Kiselev, N., Pfaltz, M., Schick, M., Bird, M., Pernille, H., Sijbrandij, M., … & Morina, N. (2020). Problems faced by Syrian refugees and asylum seekers in Switzerland. Swiss Medical Weekly, 150:w20381. https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2020.20381

Morina, N., Drescher, A., Akhtar, A., Spaaij, J., & Kiselev, N. (2020). Understanding and comparison of self-reported problems of Syrian refugees in three countries. European Journal of Public Health, 30(Supplement_5), ckaa165-624. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.624

Uygun, E., Ilkkursun, Z., Sijbrandij, M., Aker, A. T., Bryant, R., Cuijpers, P., … & Acarturk, C. (2020). Protocol for a randomized controlled trial: peer-to-peer Group Problem Management Plus (PM+) for adult Syrian refugees in Turkey. Trials, 21(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-4166-x

Wen, K., McGrath, M., Acarturk, C., Ilkkursun, Z., Fuhr, D. C., Sondorp, E., … & Roberts, B. (2020). Post-traumatic growth and its predictors among Syrian refugees in Istanbul: a mental health population survey. Journal of Migration and Health, 1, 100010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmh.2020.100010

2019

Brown, F. L., Steen, F., Taha, K., Aoun, M., Bryant, R. A. , Jordans, M. J. D., Malik, A., van Ommeren, M., Abualhaija, A., Aqel, I. S., Ghatasheh, M., Habashneh, R., Sijbrandij, M., El Chammay, R., Watts, S., Akhtar, A.; STRENGTHS-consortium (2019). Early Adolescent Skills for Emotions (EASE) intervention for the treatment of psychological distress in adolescents: study protocol for randomised controlled trials in Lebanon and Jordan. Trials, 2;20(1):545. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3654-3

Burchert, S., Alkneme, M. S., Bird, M., Carswell, K., Cuijpers, P., Hansen, P., … & Knaevelsrud, C. (2019). Usercentered app adaptation of a low-intensity e-mental health intervention for Syrian refugees. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 663. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00663

Dawson, K. S., Watts, S., Carswell, K., Harper Shehadeh, M., Jordans, M. J. D., Bryant, R., Miller, K. E., Malik, A., Brown, F. L., Servili, C., van Ommeren, M. (2019). Improving access to effective psychological interventions for young adolescents: Early Adolescent Skills for Emotions (EASE). World Psychiatry, 18, 105-107. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20594

Fuhr, D. C., Acarturk, C., McGrath, M., Ilkkursun, Z., Sondorp, E., Sijbrandij, M., Ventevogel, P., Cuijpers, P., McKee, M., & Roberts, B. (2019). Treatment gap and mental health service use among Syrian refugees in Sultanbeyli, Istanbul: a cross-sectional survey. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 29:e70. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796019000660.

Kiselev, N., Morina, N., Schick, M., Watzke, B., Schnyder, U., & Pfaltz, M. (2019). Current Situation and Admission Barriers in Outpatient Mental Health Care for Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Switzerland: The Therapists’ View, European Journal of Psychotraumatology (Vol. 10). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02783-x